Explore the remarkable story of Radha and Rukuni, the heroines of the Mowamariyas revolt in 18th-century Assam. As leaders in the fight against the Ahom monarchy, these women played a crucial role in organizing resistance and inspiring their people. Discover their courageous actions, their impact on the revolt, and their enduring legacy as symbols of empowerment and justice.
Radha-Rukuni
Radha-Rukuni-Brief Life Sketch
Among mass revolts in history, the revolt of the Mowamariyas of Assam in the eighteenth century was a noteworthy one. The strong participation of women in this mass uprising is a wonderful chapter in history.
This revolution was led by the common peasantry of all castes and tribes against the extreme injustice, iniquity and tyranny of the arbitrary Ahom monarchy towards the end of the six-hundred-years Ahom dynasty. The two wives of Nahar, Bhatuki and Bhabuli alias Radha-Rukuni played a strong role in organizing the common people against the Ahom monarchy.
Once the Ahom king Lakshmi Singh sent people to the forest to cut down trees to build a Bardak. Radha-Rukuni called upon the people of the village and said, “This is the abode of the primitive people, the king has no right to cut its trees.” The king’s men were compelled to go back without cutting off a single tree.
It is worth mentioning that these two heroines formed a strong fighting force of women. At first, when the revolutionary forces and the royal forces clashed head-on, the royal forces could not withstand the might of Radha and Rukuni and the royal force was tragically defeated. Radha and Rukuni were very clever and learnt the secret of war strategy. It is pertinent to note that during the reign of King Ramakanta after the capture of Rangpur by the Revolutionary Forces, these two women emerged as mentors.
The latter died as a result of a conspiracy by the monarchy, although their invincible reputation continued to be recorded in the biased royal history.
These two great women who sought the liberation of the oppressed would remain immortal in the course of history and women of our day might be inspired by their valour, courage and ideals.0 0 0
Radha-Rukuni-FAQs
1. Who were Radha and Rukuni?
Radha and Rukuni were influential leaders in the Mowamariyas revolt of the 18th century in Assam. They were the wives of Nahar and played a significant role in organizing resistance against the Ahom monarchy.
2. What was the Mowamariyas revolt?
The Mowamariyas revolt was a mass uprising led by the common peasantry of various castes and tribes against the tyranny and injustice of the Ahom monarchy towards the end of its six-hundred-year rule.
3. What role did Radha and Rukuni play in the revolt?
Radha and Rukuni were pivotal in organizing and leading the common people against the Ahom monarchy. They formed a strong fighting force of women and were instrumental in the revolt’s early successes.
4. What notable action did Radha and Rukuni take to protect their land?
When Ahom king Lakshmi Singh sent people to cut down trees in a forest to build a Bardak, Radha-Rukuni rallied the villagers and successfully prevented the deforestation by confronting the king’s men.
5. How did Radha and Rukuni impact the outcome of battles during the revolt?
Radha and Rukuni led their forces effectively against the royal troops. Their strategic prowess led to significant victories over the Ahom forces.
6. What was their role during the reign of King Ramakanta?
During King Ramakanta’s reign, after the capture of Rangpur by the Revolutionary Forces, Radha and Rukuni emerged as mentors, further influencing the course of the revolt.
7. How did Radha and Rukuni meet their end?
Radha and Rukuni died as a result of a conspiracy orchestrated by the Ahom monarchy, although their bravery and contributions were noted in historical records.
8. What is their legacy in history?
Radha and Rukuni are remembered as heroines of the Mowamariyas revolt. Their valor, courage, and ideals continue to inspire, highlighting the significant role women played in the fight for justice and liberation.
9. How are Radha and Rukuni portrayed in royal history?
Despite their significant contributions, their reputation was recorded in a biased manner in royal history. However, their legacy endures as symbols of resistance and empowerment.
10. Why are Radha and Rukuni considered important figures in history?
They are considered important for their leadership and contributions to the Mowamariyas revolt, their role in fighting against oppression, and their enduring inspiration for future generations. 0 0 0
N.B. The article ‘Radha-Rukuni-Brief Life Sketch’ originally belongs to the book ‘Introduction to World Personalities‘ by Menonim Menonimus.
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