Thomas Jefferson | Brief Biography

Thomas Jefferson | Brief Biography

Thomas Jefferson | Brief Biography

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, and writer who is best known as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was also one of the primary authors of the Declaration of Independence, which he wrote in 1776.

Early Life and Education

Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, in Shadwell, Virginia, to Peter Jefferson, a planter and surveyor, and Jane Randolph Jefferson. He was raised in a slave-holding family and was well-educated, studying mathematics, science, and classical literature at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.

Political Career

Jefferson’s political career began when he was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1769. He quickly gained a reputation as a strong advocate for American independence, and he was selected as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775.

In 1776, Jefferson was chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4 of that year. The Declaration stated that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and it declared the 13 American colonies to be independent from British rule.

In 1785, he was appointed as the Minister to France, where he served for five years. During this time, he became a strong advocate for the French Revolution and its ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. He also acquired a large collection of books and artifacts during his time in France, which he later used to establish the Library of Congress.

In 1796, he was elected as Vice President under John Adams, and he became President in 1801. During his presidency, he implemented several reforms, including the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the United States, and the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which explored the western territories of the country. He also abolished the Federalist-created Bank of the United States and reduced the size of the military.

Retirement and Later Years

After leaving office in 1809, Jefferson retired to his home, Monticello, in Virginia. He spent the rest of his life farming and writing, and he corresponded with many of the leading intellectuals and politicians of his day.

Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the same day as John Adams, on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. He is remembered as one of America’s greatest statesmen and one of the primary authors of the Declaration of Independence. 0 0 0.

Sources:

“Thomas Jefferson.” Encyclopædia Britannica.
“Thomas Jefferson, a Brief Biography.” National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
“Thomas J, Third President of the United States.” White House Historical Association, www.whitehousehistory.org/thomas-Jefferson.
“Thomas J, 1743-1826.” Miller Center, University of Virginia, millercenter.org/president/jefferson. ***

N.B. The article originally belongs to the book entitled ‘Biographies of Writers Around the World‘ by Menonim Menonimus.

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