Benjamin Franklin | Brief Biography

Benjamin Franklin | Brief Biography

Benjamin Franklin | Brief Biography

Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts and died on April 17, 1790, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Franklin was a prolific writer, inventor, scientist, and statesman who made significant contributions to the American Revolution and the development of the early United States.

Early Life and Education:
Benjamin Franklin was the fifteenth of seventeen children born to his parents, Josiah and Abiah Franklin. His father was a candle maker and soap boiler, and Franklin worked for him as an apprentice for several years. Despite having only two years of formal education, Franklin taught himself to read and write and developed a love for books. He went on to work as an apprentice for his older brother James, who was a printer.

Career as a Writer:
Franklin’s writing career began when he was still a teenager. He wrote articles under the pseudonym “Silence Dogood” and submitted them to his brother’s newspaper, The New England Courant. The articles were widely read and popular, and many people were fooled by Franklin’s disguise. He went on to publish his own newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, which was very successful and widely read. In addition to writing articles, he also published poetry, essays, and letters.

Scientific Contributions:
Franklin was a prolific scientist who made numerous important contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the areas of electricity and thermodynamics. He is most famous for his experiments with electricity, including his demonstration that lightning is a form of electrical discharge. He conducted several famous experiments, including the “kite experiment,” in which he flew a kite during a thunderstorm to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. He also invented the lightning rod, which was used to protect buildings from lightning strikes.

Inventions and Entrepreneurship:
In addition to his scientific contributions, Franklin was also an inventor and entrepreneur. He invented many practical devices, including bifocal glasses, a more efficient stove, and an odometer. He also established several successful businesses, including a printing press, a publishing company, and a library.

Political Contributions:
He was deeply involved in the American Revolution, and he played an important role in securing French support for the American cause. He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, he helped draft the Constitution of the United States and served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention.

Later Life and Death:
In his later years, he continued to be active in public life and remained an important figure in American history. He died on April 17, 1790 at the age of 84. He was buried in Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia. 0 0 0.

Sources:

“Benjamin Franklin.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica.

“Benjamin Franklin.” National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, www.nps.gov/people/benjamin-franklin.htm.

“Benjamin F.” The Franklin Institute, www.fi.edu/franklin.

Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. Simon & Schuster, 2003.

Middlekauff, Robert. Benjamin F and His Enemies. University of California Press, 1996.

Note: This information is based on reliable sources, but it’s important to keep in mind that historical accounts can vary depending on the source and perspective. ***

N.B. The article originally belongs to the book entitled ‘Biographies of Writers Around the World‘ by Menonim Menonimus.

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