The History of Taj Mahal. Discover the rich history and architectural marvel of the Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and one of the world’s most admired masterpieces.” Go on Reading the article: The History of Taj Mahal.
The History of Taj Mahal
The History of Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, taking a total of 22 years.
The Taj Mahal is considered one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture, a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The white marble structure is adorned with intricate carvings, inlaid with precious stones, and surrounded by lush gardens. Its intricate carvings and inlay work, made from precious stones such as jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, and turquoise, add to the beauty of the monument. The main tomb is surrounded by four minarets and a beautiful garden, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
Over the centuries, the Taj Mahal has undergone several renovations and repairs, including during the reign of Shah Jahan himself and later by the British government in the 19th century. Despite this, the Taj Mahal remains a revered symbol of love and devotion, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is now one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It remains one of the most visited tourist destinations in India and continues to inspire awe and wonder with its timeless beauty and rich history.
Visitors from all over the world come to Agra to marvel at the Taj Mahal’s grandeur and elegance. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when the changing light enhances the beauty of the white marble structure. Tourists can also explore the adjacent mosque and guest house, as well as the nearby Agra Fort, another iconic Mughal monument.
In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a monument of immense historical, cultural, and architectural significance. Its history and beauty continue to captivate people from all over the world and serve as a testament to the enduring power of love and devotion. 0 0 0
The History of the Taj Mahal: Facts in Brief
- Commissioned by Shah Jahan: The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during childbirth.
- Construction Period: The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, taking approximately 22 years to finish. The main mausoleum was completed in 1648, with the surrounding buildings and garden finished five years later2.
- Architectural Style: The Taj Mahal is an outstanding example of Mughal architecture, which combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The chief architect is believed to be Ustad Ahmad Lahori.
- Materials Used: The mausoleum is constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones, including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst, and turquoise, forming intricate designs. Red sandstone was used for other buildings in the complex.
- Symmetry and Design: The Taj Mahal is renowned for its symmetrical design. The complex includes a main gateway, garden, mosque, jawab (a building mirroring the mosque), and the mausoleum itself, all arranged in a symmetrical layout.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”.
- Cultural Significance: The Taj Mahal is not only a symbol of India’s rich history but also a testament to the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- Changing Colors: The Taj Mahal is known for its changing colors throughout the day. It appears pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden under moonlight. This phenomenon is due to the reflective quality of the white marble.
- Cost of Construction: The estimated cost of constructing the Taj Mahal was around 32 million rupees at the time, which would be approximately 35 billion rupees (US$77.8 million) today.
- Myths and Legends: There are many myths surrounding the Taj Mahal, including the legend that Shah Jahan planned to build a black marble mausoleum across the Yamuna River. However, there is no historical evidence to support this claim. 0 0 0
FAQs about the History of the Taj Mahal
- Who commissioned the Taj Mahal and why?
- The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during childbirth.
- When was the Taj Mahal built?
- The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, taking approximately 22 years to finish. The main mausoleum was completed in 1648, with the surrounding buildings and garden finished five years later.
- What architectural styles are incorporated in the Taj Mahal?
- The Taj Mahal is an outstanding example of Mughal architecture, which combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The chief architect is believed to be Ustad Ahmad Lahori.
- What materials were used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?
- The mausoleum is constructed of white marble inlaid with semi-precious stones, including jade, crystal, lapis lazuli, amethyst, and turquoise, forming intricate designs. Red sandstone was used for other buildings in the complex.
- Why is the Taj Mahal considered a UNESCO World Heritage site?
- The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”.
- What is the significance of the Taj Mahal’s symmetrical design?
- The Taj Mahal is renowned for its symmetrical design. The complex includes a main gateway, garden, mosque, jawab (a building mirroring the mosque), and the mausoleum itself, all arranged in a symmetrical layout.
- How much did it cost to build the Taj Mahal?
- The estimated cost of constructing the Taj Mahal was around 32 million rupees at the time, which would be approximately 35 billion rupees (US$77.8 million) today.
- What are some myths and legends associated with the Taj Mahal?
- There are many myths surrounding the The History of Taj Mahal including the legend that Shah Jahan planned to build a black marble mausoleum across the Yamuna River. However, there is no historical evidence to support this claim.
- Why does the Taj Mahal change colors throughout the day?
- The Taj Mahal is known for its changing colors throughout the day. It appears pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden under moonlight. This phenomenon is due to the reflective quality of the white marble.
- What is the cultural significance of the Taj Mahal?
- The Taj Mahal is not only a symbol of India’s rich history but also a testament to the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
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N.B. The article ‘ The History of Taj Mahal’ originally belongs to the book ‘Essays on Science And Technology‘ by Menonim Menonimus.
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Books of Composition by M. Menonimus:
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