Noam Chomsky | Brief Biography

Noam Chomsky | Brief Biography

Noam Chomsky | Brief Biography

Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, political activist, and writer. He was born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was raised in a Jewish family. Chomsky is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries, particularly in the field of linguistics, where he has made groundbreaking contributions. He has also been a prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy, neoliberal capitalism, and mainstream media, and has written and spoken extensively on these and other topics.

Education and Early Career

Chomsky received his BA in linguistics and philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania in 1951 and his Ph.D. in the same fields from the same institution in 1955. During his time as a graduate student, Chomsky worked with the renowned linguist Zellig Harris, who was a major influence on his early work in the field.

In 1955, Chomsky joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he has remained ever since, holding positions as a professor of linguistics, philosophy, and psychology over the years. He quickly made a name for himself as a pioneering researcher in the field of linguistics, and by the 1960s, he was widely recognized as one of the most important thinkers in the field.

Linguistic Contributions

Chomsky’s most influential contribution to the field of linguistics is his theory of generative grammar, which is the basis for much of modern linguistic research. Chomsky proposed that the capacity for language is an innate part of the human mind, and that all human languages are based on a common underlying structure, or “deep grammar.” This idea was a radical departure from the prevailing view at the time, which held that language was learned through imitation and repetition.

Chomsky’s theory of generative grammar has had a profound impact on the field of linguistics, and has also been applied to the study of other cognitive processes, such as problem-solving, reasoning, and perception.

Political Activism and Writing

In addition to his groundbreaking work in linguistics, Chomsky is also known for his political activism and criticism of U.S. foreign policy and neoliberal capitalism. He has written numerous books and articles on these topics and has been a frequent speaker at rallies, protests, and academic conferences.

One of Chomsky’s most well-known books is “Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media,” which he co-wrote with Edward S. Herman. In this book, Chomsky and Herman argue that the mass media in the United States serves the interests of the powerful, rather than acting as a watchdog for the public. They also argue that the media’s coverage of foreign policy is biased in favor of the government and that the media is an effective tool for controlling public opinion.

Another one of Noam Chomsky‘s well-known books is “Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance,” in which he argues that the United States is pursuing a policy of global hegemony and that this policy is a threat to the survival of humanity. He also argues that the United States has a long history of using military force to achieve its foreign policy goals and that this has been a major contributor to conflict and instability around the world. 0 0 0.

Sources

“Noam Chomsky.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, plato.stanford.edu/entries/chomsky/.

“Noam Chomsky.”Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, www.biography.com/scholar/noam-chomsky.

“Noam Chomsky.” MIT Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, mit.edu/~chomsky/. ***

N.B. The article originally belongs to the book entitled ‘Biographies of Writers Around the World‘ by Menonim Menonimus.

Books of Biography by M. Menonimus:

1. The World Writers-Brief Biographies
2. Introduction to World Writers
3. Introduction to World Personalities
4. Love of Reputed Persons
5. Brief Biographies of Prominent Bengali Writers
6. Brief Biographies of Eminent Monarchs
7. Brief Biographies of Ancient Thinkers and Writers
8. Brief Biographies of Eminent Generals and Conquerors
9. Biographies of Writers Around the World ..

Books of Literary Criticism by M. Menonimus:

1. World Short Story Criticism
2. World Poetry Criticism
3. World Drama Criticism
4. World Novel Criticism
5. World Essay Criticism
6. Indian English Poetry Criticism
7. Indian English Poets and Poetry Chief Features
8. Emily Dickinson’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
9. Walt Whitman’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
10. Critical Essays on English Poetry
11. Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: Return of the Spirit-An Analytical Study
12. Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: ‘Yawmiyyat Naib Fil Arayaf’-An Analytical Study
13. Analytical Studies of Some Arabic Short Stories
14. A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Pre-Islamic Period (500 AD-622 AD)
15. A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Early Islamic Period (622 AD-661 AD)
16. Reviews on William Shakespeare’s Works
17. Reviews of Charles Dickens’ Works
18. Reviews of John Milton’s Literary Works
19. Reviews of Some Iconic Travelogues …

Additional Searches:

1. Famous Writers
2. The Lives of the Poets
3. 10 Best Generals of All Time
4. Muslim Leaders in History
5. Best Military Commanders of All Time …