John Milton | The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates | A Review
John Milton ‘The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates’-A Review
“The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates” is a political treatise written by John Milton in 1649. In this work, Milton argues that the people have the right to depose a king who is tyrannical or oppressive. The treatise was written during a time of great political upheaval in England, with the execution of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.
Milton begins by laying out the basic principles of government, stating that its purpose is to protect the people and their rights. He argues that the people are the ultimate source of power, and that kings and magistrates are only granted their authority by the people. Therefore, if a king abuses his power and acts against the interests of the people, they have the right to remove him from power.
Milton goes on to defend the execution of King Charles I, arguing that he was a tyrant who had violated the rights of the people. He points to Charles’ use of martial law and his attempts to establish an absolute rule as evidence of his tyranny. Milton argues that the people had no other recourse but to depose and execute Charles in order to protect their rights and ensure their safety.
One of the most important aspects of “The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates” is its defense of republican government. Milton argues that a republic, in which power is shared among many, is the best form of government. He contrasts this with monarchy, which he sees as inherently corrupt and prone to abuse. Milton argues that a republic is the best way to ensure that the people’s rights are protected and that power is not concentrated in the hands of a single individual.
Milton also discusses the role of magistrates in government, arguing that they have a duty to protect the people and their rights. He sees magistrates as servants of the people, not their masters. Magistrates have the power to punish those who violate the law, but they must also ensure that the law is just and fair.
Overall, “The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates” is an important work in the history of political thought. It argues for the right of the people to remove a tyrannical ruler and establish a republican government. Milton’s defense of republican government and his emphasis on the importance of protecting the people’s rights have had a lasting impact on political philosophy. 0 0 0.
John Milton The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates A Review
N.B. The article originally belongs to the book entitled ‘Reviews of John Milton’s Literary Works‘ by Menonim Menonimus.
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