Genghis Khan | Brief Biography
Genghis Khan | Brief Biography
Genghis Khan, born as Temujin in 1162, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol Empire. He was born into the Borjigin tribe, a nomadic tribe of the Mongol people. He grew up in a difficult and violent environment and experienced many hardships during his early years.
At the age of 16, Temujin was kidnapped and enslaved by a rival tribe, but he managed to escape and later formed an alliance with his future blood brother Jamukha. Together, they worked to unite the various Mongol tribes under their leadership.
In 1206, at the age of 44, Temujin was proclaimed Genghis Khan, meaning “universal ruler,” after defeating his rival Jamukha and consolidating his power over the Mongol tribes. He then embarked on a series of military campaigns to conquer neighboring territories, including the Jin Dynasty in northern China, the Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia, and the Kievan Rus’ in Eastern Europe.
Genghis Khan’s military tactics were innovative and ruthless, using a combination of swift and overwhelming attacks and psychological warfare to intimidate and demoralize his enemies. He also instituted a strict code of discipline among his soldiers, and he rewarded loyalty and bravery with promotions and honors.
In addition to his military conquests, Genghis Khan was also a great statesman and administrator. He implemented a system of laws and regulations to govern his empire, and he encouraged trade and commerce between different regions of his empire.
Genghis Khan died in 1227, possibly from falling off his horse during a battle. He was succeeded by his son, Ogedei, who continued to expand and strengthen the Mongol Empire. 0 0 0.
Sources:
“Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World” by Jack Weatherford
“The Secret History of the Mongols” (an anonymous Mongolian chronicle from the 13th century)
“The Mongol Empire” by John Man
“Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy” by Paul Ratchnevsky. ***
N.B. This article originally belongs to the book entitled ‘Brief Biographies of Eminent Generals and Conquerors’ by Menonim Menonimus.
Books of Biography by M. Menonimus:
- The World Writers-Brief Biographies
- Introduction to World Writers
- Introduction to World Personalities
- Love of Reputed Persons
- Brief Biographies of Prominent Bengali Writers
- Brief Biographies of Eminent Monarchs
- Brief Biographies of Ancient Thinkers and Writers
- Brief Biographies of Eminent Generals and Conquerors ..
Books of Literary Criticism by M. Menonimus:
- World Short Story Criticism
- World Poetry Criticism
- World Drama Criticism
- World Novel Criticism
- World Essay Criticism
- Indian English Poetry Criticism
- Indian English Poets and Poetry Chief Features
- Emily Dickinson’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
- Walt Whitman’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
- Critical Essays on English Poetry
- Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: Return of the Spirit-An Analytical Study
- Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: ‘Yawmiyyat Naib Fil Arayaf’-An Analytical Study
- Analytical Studies of Some Arabic Short Stories
- A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Pre-Islamic Period (500 AD-622 AD)
- A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Early Islamic Period (622 AD-661 AD)
- Reviews on William Shakespeare’s Works
- Reviews of Charles Dickens’ Works
- Reviews of John Milton’s Literary Works
- Reviews of Some Iconic Travelogues …
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